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One of the concerns a consumer has after experiencing a short sale (referred to as a "preforeclosure sale" by Fannie Mae when the owner is in default) is the ability to obtain credit to purchase another home. Fannie Mae has updated its credit guidelines in the FNMA Selling Guide, June 30, 2010. [ Note: This is a 1,234 page PDF document that takes a long time to download.] This legal article summarizes those guidelines in Part I. In addition, since lenders use FICO scores in order to determine the creditworthiness of a borrower, this article covers the impact of a short sale on FICO scores in Part II.

 

 

A After two years from the date the preforeclosure sale was completed, but the consumer is limited to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80 percent. If the Eligibility Matrix (https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/refmaterials/eligibility/pdf/eligibilitymatrix.pdf) sets forth a lower maximum loan-to-value ratio for the transaction at hand, then the consumer is limited to the lower maximum loan-to-value ratio.

After four years, the consumer is limited to a maximum loan to value ratio of 90 percent. If the Eligibility Matrix (https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/refmaterials/eligibility/pdf/eligibilitymatrix.pdf) sets forth a lower maximum loan-to-value ratio for the transaction at hand, then the consumer is limited to the lower maximum loan-to-value ratio.

After seven years, the consumer is limited to the loan-to-value ratios set forth in the Eligibility Matrix (https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/refmaterials/eligibility/pdf/eligibilitymatrix.pdf).

(Source: FNMA Selling Guide, 6-30-10, 6-30-10 at 427.)

A "A preforeclosure sale involves the sale of the property by the borrower to a third party for less than the amount owed to satify the delinquent mortgage, as agreed to by the lender, investor, and mortgage insurer"

Although the terms preforeclosure sale and short sale have been used interchangeably, there is a significant difference for purposes of obtaining credit. For Fannie Mae purposes, a preforeclosure assumes that the borrower has been delinquent in paying his or her mortgage and the lender agrees to accept a lesser amount to avoid the time and expense of a foreclousre action. A short-sale, however, can also refer to situations in which the lender of the mortgage agrees to a payoff of a lesser amount than is actually owed, even on a current mortgage, to facilitate the sale of the property to a third party.

(Source: FNMA Announcement 08-16 Q&A, 8-13-08. )

A Yes. Two years from the date the preforeclosure sale was completed, but the consumer is limited to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 90 percent. If the Eligibility Matrix (https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/refmaterials/eligibility/pdf/eligibilitymatrix.pdf) sets forth a lower maximum loan-to-value ratio for the transaction at hand, then the consumer is limited to the lower maximum loan-to-value ratio.

(Source: FNMA Selling Guide, 6-30-10 at 427 .)

A The loan will be eligible for delivery to Fannie Mae provided that the borrower's previous mortgage history complies with Fannie Mae's excessive prior mortgage delinquency policy--that is the borrower does not have one or more 60-, 90-, 120-, or 150-day delinquencies reported within the 12 months prior to the credit report date--and the borrower has not entered into any agreement with the short sale lender to repay any amounts associated with the short sale, including a deficiency judgment.

(Source: FNMA Announcement 08-16 Q&A, 8-13-08 ; FNMA Selling Guide, Part X, Chapter 3, Section 302.09. .)

A Preforeclosure sales may be reported as "paid in full" with a "settled for less than owed" remarks code, and the mortgage tradeline would indicate any recent delinquency.

(Source: FNMA Announcement 08-16 Q&A Announcement 08-16 Q&A, 8-13-08. ) , 8-13-08. ) 

A Yes. Two years from the date the preforeclosure sale was completed, but the consumer is limited to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 90 percent. If the Eligibility Matrix (https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/refmaterials/eligibility/pdf/eligibilitymatrix.pdf) sets forth a lower maximum loan-to-value ratio for the transaction at hand, then the consumer is limited to the lower maximum loan-to-value ratio.

(Source: FNMA Selling Guide, 6-30-10 at 427 .)

A The loan will be eligible for delivery to Fannie Mae provided that the borrower's previous mortgage history complies with Fannie Mae's excessive prior mortgage delinquency policy--that is the borrower does not have one or more 60-, 90-, 120-, or 150-day delinquencies reported within the 12 months prior to the credit report date--and the borrower has not entered into any agreement with the short sale lender to repay any amounts associated with the short sale, including a deficiency judgment.

(Source: FNMA Announcement 08-16 Q&A, 8-13-08 ; FNMA Selling Guide, Part X, Chapter 3, Section 302.09. .)

A Preforeclosure sales may be reported as "paid in full" with a "settled for less than owed" remarks code, and the mortgage tradeline would indicate any recent delinquency.

(Source: FNMA Announcement 08-16 Q&AIf a borrower claims that derogatory information is the result of extenuating circumstances, the lender must substantiate the borrower's claim. Examples of documentation that can be used to support extenuating circumstances include documents that confirm the event (such as a copy of a divorce decree, medical bills, notice of job layoff, job severance papers, etc.) and documents that illustrate factors that contributed to the borrower's inability to resolve the problems that resulted from the event (such as a copy of insurance papers or claim settlements, listing agreements, lease agreements, tax returns (e.g., covering the periods prior to, during, and after a loss of employment). , 8-13-08. )

The lender must obtain a letter from the borrower explaining the relevance of the documentation. The letter must support the claims of extenuating circumstances, confirm the nature of the event that led to the bankruptcy or foreclosure-related action, and illustrate the borrower had no reasonable options other than to default on his or her financial obligations.

(Source: FNMA Selling Guide, 6-30-10, 6-30-10 at 429 .)

A After a foreclosure, a credit history must meet the following requirements to be considered re-established:

• The elapsed time and the related requirements are met (as discussed in this article).

• The loan receives a recommendation from Desktop Underwriter (an automated underwriting system) that is acceptable for delivery to Fannie Mae. If manually underwritten, then the loan must meet the minimum credit score requirements based on the parameters of the loan and the established eligibility requirements.

Happy Trails to you . . . until we meet again, ♫